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The modulation period was 10 s with a 3.0-s hot pulse duration.
The hardness was considerably enhanced when the modulation period was in the range 35 60 nm for λTi/TiN=1 1 and it was up to 23 GPa.
The total thickness of the TiN/ZrO2 multilayers was approximately 2 μm and the modulation period was varied from 8too 400 nm.
The modulation period was reduced to ~ 0.5 μm after increasing the accumulated strain to e Σ = 1.9 by using one pass of ECAH (Fig. 2c).
The controllable growth of NbN-NbB2/NbN multilayers at a constant modulation ratio (tNbN-NbB2 tNbN) tNbN-NbB2 tNbNfferent mofulation period was achieved through magnetron sputtering system.
The modulation period was varied proportionally to the fluorescence lifetime of the crystal and was used to enable the fluorescence decay rate to be determined, and thus the probe temperature.
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The average modulation period is 43 Å for a BDD crystal having a boron concentration of ~2 × 1020 cm−3.
Nanomultilayered WC/a-C coatings with modulation period raning from 1.3 to 11.5 nm were successfully fabricated using unbalanced magnetron sputtering process and the evolution of their microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties with the modulation period were systemically investigated.
Because the SFM modulation part m f sin(2πf sin t) in (5) is known, the LOS modulation period can be calculated as 1/f sin and the number of points in one LOS modulation period is N c = f ADC/f sin.
Two consecutive data symbols of the generic user related to the generic th modulation period are mapped to two transmitting antennas according to the code matrix, whose elements are given by [16] (1).
This organization can be dramatically altered by the unsteadiness of the driving force, but this requires that the typical modulation period is of the same order as, or larger than the transit time of the fluid particles in the main recirculation loop.
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