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Furthermore, the interfacial stress can be modulated by changing the modulation period and ratio of two layers.
These observations indicate that a load-carrying capacity of a modulated film depends not only on the modulation period and individual layer thickness but on the residual stress states of alternating layers.
Modulation period and layer thickness ratio of TiAlN/ZrN increased with increasing I[TiAl]/I[Zr] cathode current ratio.
The experimental results indicated that the hardness of multilayered film depends on both the modulation period and the thickness ratio between Ti and TiN layers λTi/TiN.
Two different strategies were tested, an isothermal method only varying modulation period and amplitude and a non-isothermal method including an underlying linear heating ramp.
Making use of mixture of C16H34 C44H90 n-alkane standards, a central composite design was carried out taking into account the carrier flow in the first and second columns, the modulation period and the discharge time.
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It also quantifies the growth of doubly-periodic waves with long modulation periods and front-running ripples.
TiB2/Al2O3 multilayers with constant modulation periods and various modulation ratios ranging from 1 1 to 11 1 were synthesized on silicon wafer substrates by magnetron sputtering system.
XRD, SEM, Nano Indenter and profiler were employed to investigate the influence of modulation periods and working pressures on structural and mechanical properties of the coatings.
The results showed that the TiN/TaN coatings exhibited good modulation periods and a sharp interface between TiN and TaN layers and had cubic structure.
The multilayers were designed to have different modulation periods and characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum.
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