Sentence examples for modulation order is from inspiring English sources

The joint optimization of the backoff probability and the modulation order is conducted subject to a constraint on the packet retransmission delay.

However, OFDM system, especially with large number of subcarriers and high modulation order, is severely affected by the phase noise of oscillators and carrier frequency offset (CFO).

The HARQ-CC protocol is used, and the adopted modulation order is 4QAM.

Increasing the modulation order is a straightforward method to increase the spectral efficiency and thus the air interface's capacity.

This lower complexity benefit is appreciated especially when modulation order is high, such as 64-quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).

The full MLSE equalizer becomes computationally prohibitive when the modulation order is high and/or when the channel length is long.

In this work, RBs that are fully utilized on a relatively low modulation order are lumped together in time, or alternatively in frequency, and a higher order modulation is used.

The CQI indices and their interpretations are given in Table 2. Transport block size [11] and target SINR [13] according to modulation order are also given.

Also, the percentage of the correct intra-class recognition of modulation order was found to be high for low SNRs, and the minimum value of SNR for which the high percentage of intra-class recognition is still reachable depends on the modulation type, and could reach a very low value (  dB for intra-class QAM recognition).

The estimation performance of PAM and QAM signaling with different modulation orders is shown in Figure 3.

We further assume that the supported QAM modulation orders are limited such as belongs to the set.