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Under the command signal cmd, the module converts the parallel data samples S 0 (coded in 32 bits), received from the Lorenz_Generator module after the modulation operation, to a serial data.
The modulation operation from code bit c to modulated symbol s could be written as s = 1 – 2c, and we assume that the propagation channel is a binary symmetry channel which is corrupted by an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN).
where mod is the modulation operation.
It implies that the modulation operation has much significant complexity than the remaining ones.
The drive circuit under SPWM (Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) operation and the anti-collision strategy are verified by intensive computer simulations via commercial software, OrCAD 9, and experiments.
Then, for each block, a subcarrier-wise processing is carried out, which includes the up-sampling, pulse shaping, and tail biting, and finally is followed by a modulation operation to a set of subcarrier frequencies (cf. [17], Fig. One).
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This avoids the need for multiple FBMC-OQAM modulation operations.
The channel encoding and CPM modulation operations for coded data over narrowband channels are viewed as a serial concatenation of two finite-state machines separated by an interleaver.
Affine frames based on translation-and-dilation operation and Gabor frames based on translation-and-modulation operation have been extensively studied and seen great achievements.
Unsteady-state liquid flow modulation (periodic operation) was investigated for hydrogenation of alpha-methylstyrene to cumene in a hexane solvent over 0.5% Pd on alumina spheres.
Both groups were asked to indicate their agreement with a series of questions related to automated tube current modulation (ATCM) operation.
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