Sentence examples for modulation on each from inspiring English sources

It was not the case in Fig. 5 with 16-QAM modulation on each layer.

It implies a ten times lower computational complexity compared to the classical K-best, even for a large MIMO system, with 16-QAM modulation on each layer.

Second, activity in ventral versus dorsal mPFC was sensitive to parametric modulation on each trial by the ability to relive the personal past or to understand another's perspective, respectively.

It was not the case of the LRA-MMSE-OSIC that has been shown worse BER performance in 4 × 4 MIMO systems with a 16-QAM modulation on each layer, compared to the ML detection [40], while it was the case for 4 × 4 MIMO systems with QPSK modulation on each layer [41].

In particular, for a 4 × 4 MIMO system with 16-QAM modulation on each layer, the proposed association presents near-ML performance while it is ten times less complex than the classical K-best solution.

Fig. 9 Uncoded BER with imperfect channel estimation, of the ODN MMSE-SIC-centered FNSA (FNSA curve), of the proposed RDN LRA-MMSE-OSIC-centered FNSA (proposed), and of the ML, with perfect channel estimation Δ = 0 and real channel estimation, Δ = 0.001 (left) and Δ = 0.005 (right), for K = 4, (4 × 4 complex Rayleigh channel, QPSK modulation on each layer.

Thus, The LRA-MMSE-OSIC corresponds, to the best of the authors' knowledge, to the best pseudo-linear detector proposed in the literature, in particular in the case of 4 × 4 MIMO systems with QPSK modulations on each layer [19].

It is worth mentioning that, in order to make (6) strictly equivalent to the ML metric, any M-QAM constellation may be represented as a weighted sum of QPSK constellations: Fig. 12 PDF of the transmit signal power for all the possible symbols vectors, 2 × 2, 4 × 4, and 8 × 8 complex Rayleigh channel, QPSK, 16-QAM, and 64-QAM modulations on each layer.

To help keep the left and right sides of the display independent, the temporal modulations on each side were out of phase by 180° (see Figure 3a).

The PMW is able to independently select any linear modulation format on each of its subcarriers; however, the type of modulation will have an impact on the cyclostationary properties of the signal.

Furthermore, before the usual OFDM modulation steps on each transmit antenna (IFFT, cyclic prefix appending and up-conversion), the symbols are allocated power and are processed in accordance with the MRT transmission scheme.