However, the exact modulation of laryngeal upper airway muscle activities by RARs is incompletely understood [ 31, 33, 34].
We assume here, that predictions (or commands) are communicated through the firing rate modulation of descending efferents of upper motor neurons in M1.
Fig. 1 Comparison of PAM modulation order (upper) and transmission rate (lower) with different used bandwidths.
However, the current results indicate that aerobic activity using the lower limbs causes an immediate and sustained modulation of intracortical facilitation and inhibition of an upper limb muscle.
· Ultrasound of upper abdomen.
The maximal throughput of the individual SU is set to 16 Mbit/s, using 64-QAM modulation, as an upper limit of the achievable individual SU throughput.
In the upper mesosphere tidal amplitudes exceed values of 10 K. Modulation of GW activity by the tides is observed and analyzed using CRISTA temperatures and tidal predictions of the Global Scale Wave Model GSWMM).
Given that L2/3 pyramidal neurons can display dense clustered activity during head-restrained locomotion in mice (Dombeck et al., 2009), changes in descending excitation from upper-layer pyramidal neurons could be a mechanism for generating bidirectional modulation of M1 output.
Note that the upper envelope of N i, which tracks the quiet regions and the maxima of the structure, resembles the modulation of the trace from the first pass.
