For area MT, we recently showed that attentional modulation of cRF regions comprises not only a change in spatial summation but more prominently a shift of the receptive field profile (Womelsdorf et al. 2006).
Temporal modulation of adjacent regions of radial windmill-dartboard (W-D) or partial-windmill (P-W) visual patterns, however, allow to distinguish the relative contribution from short- and long-range lateral inhibition between cortical neurons during steady-state VEPs [11 13].
For instance, the relative contributions from lateral interactions between neurons of the visual cortex can be determined through differential temporal modulation of adjacent regions by radial windmill-dartboard (W-D) patterns [12, 16, 21].
Refined VEP techniques have shown that it is possible to enhance the relative contributions that arise from short- and long- range lateral inhibition between neurons through differential temporal modulation of adjacent regions of radial windmill-dartboard (W-D) or partial-windmill (P-W) visual patterns [99 101].
Overall, the findings indicate social modulation of perceptual regions during conformity and the presence of emotional salience and negative emotional arousal during independence.
Selective attention to speech versus nonspeech signals in complex auditory input could produce top-down modulation of cortical regions previously linked to perception of spoken, and even visual, words.
Given evidence for suboptimal AS performance and immaturities in reward processing in adolescence, we hypothesized that adolescents would show a more pronounced effect of reward modulation of oculomotor regions and behavioral performance.
We describe a procedure for controlled, periodic, reversible modulation of selected regions of the blood brain barrier (BBB) or the inner-blood retina barrinner-blood retinan incorporation into an AAV-2/9 vector of a doxycycline-inducibarriere encodiBRBshRNA targeting claudin-5, one of 30 or so proteins constituting the basednd iBRB.
Their influence extends into the thermosphere/ionosphere. Immel et al. (2006) reported a modulation of F region electron densities around the magnetic equator which they ascribed to the effects of non-migrating diurnal tides, such as the DE3 mode shown in Figure 1.
Families 1 to 3 also included models with and without modulation of within-region connections (i.e., within-OFA, within-FFA).
