Both inhibitory impulses and hyperpolarization current are known to synchronize neural elements leading to the modulation of the nervous system and decreased metabolic activity indicative of the parasympathetic state.
The cognitive costs of the new driving style were measured by changes in the modulation of autonomic nervous system and NASA-TLX workload scale.
Liuwei dihuang (LWDH), a traditional Chinese herbal formula, possesses multiple therapeutic benefits against various diseases via modulation of the nervous, immune and endocrine systems.
Transcranial electrical stimulation (tES), including transcranial direct and alternating current stimulation (tDCS, tACS) are non-invasive brain stimulation techniques increasingly used for modulation of central nervous system excitability in humans.
It has been suggested that such "gating" of tactile information is associated with modulation of central nervous system activity at the pre-cortical level [13].
Altered regulation of vascular resistance may influence glucose metabolism, either directly through redistribution of blood flow or through reflex modulation of autonomic nervous system activity.
SDNN24HR was used to estimate the overall modulation of autonomic nervous system function and reflects total variability, whereas rMSSD estimates high-frequency variations in heart rate and primarily reflects parasympathetic activity.
Prostaglandin D2 is the most abundant prostanoid produced in the central nervous system of mammals, and is implicated in the modulation of neural functions, such as sleep induction, regulation of body temperature, nociception, pain responses and allodynia [9].
Histamine H3 receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor whose activation inhibits the synthesis and release of histamine and other neurotransmitters from nerve endings and is involved in the modulation of different central nervous system functions.
Dopamine is a major neurotransmitter, and its modulation of the central nervous system accordingly affects diverse functions and behaviours [ 30].
