These designs include an array of omnidirectional rolling elements, a combination of low- and high-friction coverings whose contact pressure distribution is controlled, and modulation of low-frequency vibration normal to the surface.
The modulation of low-energy electrons is a handy tool to establish and to construct a suitable diffusion tensor to assure compatibility between model computations and observations from the Ulysses, Voyager and Pioneer spacecraft.
This panel contains potentially more stable and sensitive markers of modulation of low-grade inflammation in overweight subjects, as compared to the established markers that often also respond to an acute inflammatory challenge.
Further optimisation, validation and inclusion of such challenge tests in prospective studies should be a high priority, as there are currently no other markers specifically indicating clinical relevance for the modulation of low-grade metabolic inflammation, hampering possibilities to design studies to demonstrate benefits of improved inflammatory control.
Precise measurements are increasing our knowledge of the effects of solar modulation on low energy cosmic rays, allowing a detailed study of propagation and composition as it has never been done before.
The reconstruction that retains variability on centennial and multidecadal timescales (Fig. 3b), clearly shows the modulation of the low frequency behaviour of the time series on an approximate 80 year timescale.
Frequency-dependent ellipsometric technique showed that the birefringence contribution through the orientation enhancement effect was dominant in the refractive index modulation of our low Tg composites.
In conclusion, the updated analysis is not inconsistent with a modulation of marine low cloud cover due to variations in solar irradiance causing changes in lower tropospheric static stability, but many details are still missing.
Typically the high-band was recreated by upsampling of the low-band signal without subsequent low-pass filtering (aliasing), or by means of broad-band frequency translation (single side-band modulation) of the low-band signal [2, 3].
