We have developed an approach for local modulation of immune responses by delivering RNA encoding immune modulating proteins (Abs or receptor-binding ligands) regionally at the site of T cell activation.
AhR is expressed in all tissues, and plays an important role in modulation of immune response45.
Ivanov, I.I. & Littman, D.R. Modulation of immune homeostasis by commensal bacteria.
Ayers, C. L. et al. Modulation of immune function occurs within hours of therapy initiation for multiple sclerosis.
Gill, A. J. & Kolson, D. L. Dimethyl fumarate modulation of immune and antioxidant responses: application to HIV therapy.
This axis describes a bi-directional communication system and comprises neuronal signaling, neuroendocrine pathways and modulation of immune responses.
Ahmed, K. A., Munegowda, M. A., Xie, Y. & Xiang, J. Intercellular trogocytosis plays an important role in modulation of immune responses.
We suggest that membrane modulation of immune cells may be an important and overlooked mechanism of immunomodulation.
However, adenine nucleotides and nucleosides involved in thromboregulation and modulation of immune response may therefore be affected by these alterations.
The neurohypophyseal hormone oxytocin (OT) facilitates wound healing and is involved in the modulation of immune and inflammatory processes.
