Sentence examples for modulation of extra from inspiring English sources

Our data suggest that the mechanism(s) underlying the significant MSC expansion improvements in hypoxia+bFGF conditions is due to modulation of extra- and intra-cellular signaling that promote proliferation and reduce senescence (Fig. 6).

For instance, a solar modulation of extra-long wind periods was suggested by Luo et al.

Since its discovery, the RANKL/RANK pathway has been implicated in the modulation of several extra-skeletal processes, including development of the immune system, vascular biology, skin homeostasis, central control of body temperature, and breast development.

ZA has also been reported to inhibit the production of hepatocyte growth factor by macrophages [ 57]; given that hepatocyte growth factor supports breast cancer cell invasion, chemoresistance and DNA repair capability, this process could also be involved in modulation of the extra-osseous anti-tumor activity of ZA.

Further, 80% of the genes that were differentially regulated between PD 38 and PD 47 were also differentially regulated between PD 38 and PD 54, which may indicate that these genes are involved early in the establishment of senescence and mainly play roles in cell signalling, apoptosis, and the modulation of the cytoskeleton and extra-cellular matrix (Fig. 1D).

In heat pipes, modulation of evaporator wick thickness provides extra cross-sectional area for enhanced axial capillary liquid flow and extra evaporation surface area, with only a moderate increase in wick superheat (conduction resistance).

This avoids the use of extra schemes like OQAM modulation and allows legacy MIMO techniques to be reused.

Even though the underlying mechanism has not been well understood, vitamin D appears to exert effects through direct modulation of gene expression via vitamin D receptors (VDRs) (1) and through regulation of extra- and intracellular calcium (1, 7).

Added to these four well-known causes of hypoxemia is the also well-known modulation of arterial oxygenation by so-called extra-pulmonary factors: O2 consumption, ventilation, cardiac output, acid/base state, HbP50 and concentration, and body temperature [ 4].

In addition to gaining extra copies of JAK2V617F, modulation of JAK2 kinase activity may also have a role in disease progression.

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