Sentence examples for modulation models in from inspiring English sources

Further sensitive observations with still higher statistics are required to investigate the propagation and solar modulation models in detail and to search for the primary p component from novel sources, e.g. evaporating black holes or annihilating neutralino dark matter.

They also serve as motivation to study the spatial behavior of galactic and anomalous cosmic ray anisotropies with numerical modulation models in order to illustrate how the radial anisotropy, at different energies, change from upstream to downstream of the termination shock.

Comparison of modulation models in proactive task.

Goodness-of-fit measures for execution process modulation models in proactive task.

10.7554/eLife.08723.007 Figure 4. Comparison of modulation models in reactive task.

Goodness-of-fit measures for execution modulation models in reactive task.

While the boundary modulation model did capture the behavioral data quite well, it still under-performed the drift modulation model in fits to behavioral data and made predictions that ran counter to the task-related fMRI dynamics observed in output pathways of the basal ganglia (i.e., thalamus).

The question of which set of 'tilt angles' is the more appropriate to use in modulation models is addressed by utilizing them in a comprehensive time-dependent drift model applied to the 22-year modulation cycle of 1.2 GeV cosmic ray electrons.

The effect of constant scattering on the drift velocities of charged particles has always been included in numerical modulation models provided that the weak scattering drift velocity is scaled down in magnitude, although in an empirical manner as comparison between drift models and observations required.

Input spectra, in other words the very LIS, for solar modulation models are now constrained by in situ observations and can therefore not any longer be treated arbitrarily.

The corresponding models fit to the proactive task contained six free parameters (one each go trial probability cue) in the drift (v 0−v 100), boundary (a 0−a 100), and onset (tr 0−tr 100) modulation models and 12 free parameters in the combined drift and onset model (v 0−v 100; tr 0−tr 10−tr