A recent meta-analysis suggested increased resting-state activity in the rostral ACC as a biomarker for treatment response in major depression, and a shift from GABA- to glutamate-mediated modulation was suggested [ 49].
Pesticide-induced homeostatic modulation (PIHM) is suggested as a broader term to include both hormesis and stimulatory effects of pesticides on non-target pests.
Then, the trellis coded modulation (TCM) is suggested to be applied to OPPM in order to take advantage of consequent coding gain which could be up to 3 dB.
The direct modulation of glucose uptake is suggested by the suppression of AS160 phosphorylation, which regulates Gluts trafficking, localisation or recycling.
Thereby, the modulation of tryptophan metabolism is suggested to be due to the interference of the test substances mostly with immune activation cascades, rather than directly with IDO enzyme, as often other immune-relevant molecules such as neopterin and IFN-γ are affected additionally.
While a chronic foreign body response should be avoided to prevent impedance of tissue regeneration by inflammation and fibrosis (characteristics of chronic foreign body response), it is suggested that modulation rather than avoidance of immune response is more desirable for tissue remodeling, which should be taken into consideration for developing immunoisolation strategies.
Rightly, modulation of the IGF system is suggested as a reasonable strategy to improve muscle condition in older adults.
It is particularly interesting that modulation of IL-6 secretion is suggested as a possible mechanism for the reduced intestinal damage seen following DG treatment in the Shigella rabbit model.
Directed polarization of NE components per se reflects a general feature of mammalian spermiogenesis: profound modulation of the entire NE which is suggested to influence nuclear elongation [42], [43], [45].
The reflections are dependent on the angle the collagen is oriented; thus, it is suggested that the modulation patterns seen result from scattering off collagen in the dermis.
