For the last 200 ms, simple spike modulation was quantified in individual trials as the total downward or upward deviation from mean baseline, divided by the expected (mean baseline) activity in the same time range.
Following conventional methodology [15], the intensity of EMG modulations was quantified as rectified EMG.
The effect of coexistence on valid signal reception is quantified by the change of used modulation scheme and simultaneous availability of services.
In Figure 9(C) data from six experimental replicates is quantified, demonstrating the reproducibility of TREM2 modulation of microglial antigen-presenting cell function.
And everything is quantified.
Slow associations, as signs of intrinsic modulation, can be quantified consistently in a prolonged trial, where a fly's has made many left and right choices, by averaging the neural responses during all left or right choices of similar duration.
We observed a marked effect of HIF2α on the modulation of cell size, which was quantified in vitro as well as on histological sections of tumour nodules.
Phase amplitude cross-frequency coupling was quantified using a modulation index (MI58).
Compared to the miRNA control, ectopic expression of miR-149 reduced ΔpAkt by ~40%, in accordance with the reduced fold induction observed by Western blot, demonstrating that miRNA-mediated modulation of ErbB receptor signaling can be quantified using this method.
The phase distribution of individual units relative to the delta phase was quantified using the modulation index (MI), adapted from phase-amplitude measurements (Tort et al., 2010), which measures the Kullback-Liebler distance between the observed phase distribution and a uniform distribution.
