Sentence examples for modulation is estimated from inspiring English sources

The modulation is estimated from the spatial scale convected by the propagating wave packets.

Because the components of h j are independent, the error probability Pe code F 4 ( j ) of 16-QAM modulation is estimated as the average over the vector h j : Pe code F 4 ( j ) = 1 4 ∑ k = 1 4 3 8 erfc | h jk | 2 Es 10 σ n 2. (2.).

The modulations are estimated from a multiscale representation of the signal spectrogram generated by a model of sound processing in the auditory system.

The cubic phase modulation strength of CPM is estimated to be, co = 5.77/mm9.

The average modulation period at 6 rpm is estimated at 13 nm which is less than 18.5 nm of RBS result.

To this end, in the second stage, the spectral and temporal modulation content of the CQT is estimated by two-dimensional (2D) multi-resolution wavelet analysis, ranging from slow to fast temporal rates and from narrow to broad spectral scales.

The frequency deviation as a function of J/S ratio required to break-lock is estimated for different modulation rates in the presence of LFM jamming signal.

The idea is that, first, the target pitch (frequency) range is estimated in the modulation frequency domain, and then, this range is used for producing the proper mask for speech separation.

The load modulation impact on the nuclear production cost is estimated.

From each auditory filter output, the modulation frequency and the modulation depth are estimated with a temporal envelope calculation.

Because each symbol error causes one coded bit error (Gray mapping and nearest neighbor approximation), then the error probability of coded bits of, for example, 16-QAM modulation can be estimated as follows: Pe code F 1 ( j ) = Psym M ( j ) / M ≈ 3 8 erfc | h j | 2 Es 10 σ n 2, (20).