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The amplitude of the intensity modulation is constant when the GMN strip width exceeds 500 to 600 nm and decreases with the strip width at all probing wavelengths used.
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where, under adaptive modulation, is a constant related to the target BER.
(i) With a fixed modulation scheme, that is, is constant, depends only on the ratio between channel mean power of the relay-to-destination link and that of source-to-relay link.
The envelope of the output signal after the modulation is found to be constant and consistent with the expected results.
Also, the average input power to the crystal ideally is constant regardless of the modulation rate.
The wind is constant.
Change is constant.
Gaussian random variables with zero mean and unit variance, is the known constant (in modulation), is the matrix containing fading coefficients ( is an identity matrix for AWGN channels), and denotes a region in the observed space around the transmitted codeword.
In addition, note that in a system with frame loss, for a fixed BER, which we achieve by adjusting the modulation level and the transmission power, the frame loss and retransmission rates are constant for different modulation levels, which allows us to ignore the retransmission energy consumption.
The modulation is masterful.
Contextual modulation is ubiquitous in sensory processing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com