Sentence examples for modulation is assumed from inspiring English sources

4-PSK modulation is assumed.

Finally, Nakagami- fading channel along with 16-QAM modulation is assumed.

BPSK modulation is assumed and the power with which the users transmit the antipodal signals are the same, i.e. no power control is performed across cell sites.

Although superposition modulation is assumed in many theoretical works, practical means of implementation are usually not addressed, see [28 32], for examples.

The highest order for modulation is assumed to be 64 QAM which has the spectral efficiency of 6 bits/sec/Hz.

In this section, we analyze the BER of the THCL system employing the relay processing schemes considered in section 3, when BPSK baseband modulation is assumed.

In order to simplify the simulations, the equivalent digital channel (with channel coding and digital modulation) was assumed error-free for source-coding rates below the capacity of the AWGN channel.

d n ∊ {±1} is a binary pulse amplitude modulation (B-PAM) symbol and is assumed to be independent and identically distributed.

Nevertheless, although fixed power is assumed, the modulation and code rates would still adapt to changes in the link quality, depending on the SINR resulting from all joint transmissions.

The modulation is BPSK and the channel is assumed to be an AWGN channel.

It is assumed that the modulation bandwidth is of 20 MHz.