Sentence examples for modulation is adopted from inspiring English sources

A BPSK modulation is adopted for simplicity.

For instance, if QPSK modulation is adopted, the set.

We assume that M-array quamplitudeamodulationodulatisn is adopted on the subcarriers and no channel coding is employed.

If BPSK modulation is adopted in the system as described above, the LLR from the source to the destination can be given as follows: (11).

When the binary phase shift keying modulation is adopted, the reporting delay of each cooperative SU is [17] τ r = q B. (1).

In order to further investigate the computational complexity for various MUD techniques, we fix the number of users K=10, the number of multi-path channel L p =3, and assume that the BPSK modulation is adopted.

Quaternary phase-shift keying modulation was adopted in simulations.

The downlink environment is considered, and the binary phase-shift keying (BPSK) and QPSK modulations are adopted in all systems under investigation.

High performance and low complexity iterative decoding schemes like Low Density Parity Check codes (LDPC) along with high order Amplitude and Phase Shift Keying (APSK) modulations were adopted for efficient operation over the nonlinear satellite channel in the quasi error free region.

To achieve synchronized pulse width modulation and nominal harmonic performance space vector modulation (SVM) is adopted.

As shown in Figure4, if the M th modulation scheme is adopted at current frame, the probability for staying unchanged is P0, the probability for adopting a better modulation scheme (the (M+1 th scheme) is P 1, and the probability of adopting a worse scheme (the (M 1 th scheme) is P2.