Sentence examples for modulation is achieved from inspiring English sources

In general, in excited-state absorption (ESA) based all-optical light modulator, maximum signal intensity modulation is achieved at the wavelength corresponding to maximum excited to ground state absorption cross-section ratio.

The interferometer is based upon a low power, continuous-wave (CW) helium-neon laser (1107P, Uniphase) whose output light passes through a linear polarizer (5524, New Focus) and a broadband electro-optic phase-modulator (4002, New Focus); the polarization is aligned such that only pure phase modulation is achieved.

Once the all-optical modulation is achieved in free space we advanced to fibre modulation.

The light phase modulation is achieved by a gate-all-around (GAA) capacitive structure.

The modulation is achieved using two different-order derivatives of the Gaussian pulse, which occupy different frequency ranges.

Modulation is achieved through free-carrier absorption, not interference effects, enabling operation over the entire bandwidth of the waveguide.

The modulation was achieved by controlling the oxidation state of Fc, but it degraded with time as Fc+ is not stable in aqueous medium, and the extent of modulation varied with nanotube diameter.

Modulation was achieved by multiplying voxel values in the segmented images by the Jacobian determinants derived from the spatial normalization step.

As expected, the maximal amplitude of the modulation was achieved at the wavelength of 530 nm which is in accordance with PPG spectra measured and calculated by Cui et al. [ 4].

As Figure2 shows, the final classification of the modulations is achieved using a pre-computed threshold which separates PSK from FSK and OQPSK modulations.

Today, most optical modulations are achieved through the use of electrical circuits controlling the voltage applied on the modulator [1, 2].