Sentence examples for modulation i from inspiring English sources

In this paper, we assume that the transmitter is sending a binary sequence of codewords and using a binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation, i.e. let +1 and −1 be the modulated symbols of 0 and 1.

"Same time next week?" And then, one Thursday evening in August, while making my assault on the C major to F major modulation, I heard a low groan and then the crash of a furious treble chord.

Current mirrors implemented using real circuits present some errors caused by the mismatches between the composing MOS transistors and also by the channel-length modulation: I O I REF = ( W / L ) O ( W / L ) REF 1 + λ V D S O 1 + λ V D S R E F (31).

In Figure 10, multilevel phase shift keying (PSK) modulation, i.e., 8 and 16 PSK are used for data modulation.

The rate threshold R is set 5W, and the BPSK modulation, i.e., a = 1 and b = 1, is used.

Some programmable material systems are amenable to bi-directional modulation (i.e. increase or decrease) of effective properties of the material through suitable programing.

Basslines walked, kicked and slid around to sweet modulations I'd never heard before.

For the NYFR output signal in (4), it contains three modulations (i.e., LFM, BPSK, and SFM).

We assume all "1" transmission without loss of generality and quaternary phase shift keying (QPSK) data-modulation (i.e.,, where denotes the complex operator).

Nickel alumina nanocomposites were produced by electrocodeposition utilizing two electrode configurations, a parallel plate electrode (PPE) and impinging jet electrode (IJE), and various current modulations, i.e. direct current (DC), pulse plating (PP) and pulse reverse plating (PRP).

The main idea behind this approach is to apply a wide bandwidth pre-modulation (i.e., chirp modulation) to the signal of interest before projecting it onto randomly selected vectors of an orthonormal basis.