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Nonlinear frequencies are calculated; amplitude and phase modulation figures are presented for different cases.
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A summary of the SCM measurements is shown in Figure 2. dC/dV-bias characteristics at 10 and 90 kHz modulation frequencies are shown in Figure 2a.
The SOFs of some typical modulation schemes are shown in Figures 1 and 2. The SOF of each modulation scheme generates a highly distinct image.
Examples of Gaussian TF functions with different scales and modulation parameters are shown in Figure 1.
The transmission time for the three BER levels of the adaptive modulation strategies are shown in Figure 11a.
Symbol error rates for the QPSK and 16-QAM systems, with and without the use of modulation diversity, are depicted, respectively, in Figures 7 and 8.
Considering the cases of fixed ratios of T b /T p = 32, 64, and 128 (corresponding to bit rates R b = 45; 22.5 and 11.25 Mbps, respectively), the analytic SER performances of the proposed system with different number of modulation levels N are depicted in Figure 9.
The corresponding optimal values of packet size L and modulation level b are drawn in Figures 6 and 7, respectively.
The normalized minimum distances provided by these precoder above, in the case of b=2 virtual subchannels and 4-QAM modulation, are illustrated in Figure 4.
The performances of the proposed STFC MB-OFDM UWB and of the conventional (SISO) MB-OFDM UWB system for the CM3 WBAN channel, with the QPSK modulation, are compared in Figure 4.
Different possibilities for the relation modulation ↔ production are shown in Figure 10.
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