The laser-induced surface modifications gave rise to a modulation in the wettability characteristics such that the contact angle, θ, decreased for the whole area processed samples, as expected, and increased for the patterned samples.
To obtain information of the several Radio Frequency (RF) characteristics such as modulation scheme, CINR, and received signal power, the webinterface of the CPE is used.
The spectrum reaches from objective measurements of physical characteristics, such as modulation-transfer function (MTF), detective quantum efficiency (DQE) or contrast-noise ratio (CNR) over contrast-detail studies, anthropomorphic phantom studies to clinical studies.
There, the positive constants parameterize the system characteristics such as bandwidth, modulation, and bit-error rates.
PHY layer characteristics such as BER, modulation, and frequency were represented as variable bit representations of genes.
VCSELs are an important technology with many characteristics such as high modulation bandwidth, low-threshold currents and single-mode behaviour that make them suitable for telecommunications applications.
Changes in cell characteristics such as cell cycle modulation, cell death, survival in three-dimensional cultures, adhesion, and migration ability were assayed after CD24 cross-linking in MCF-7.
Optical systems satisfying such PT-symmetric conditions with balanced modulation in both and have demonstrated unique and intriguing optical characteristics such as unidirectional invisibility.
The information is attached to the carrier wave by means of a modulation process that involves the variation of one of the carrier-frequency characteristics, such as its amplitude, its frequency, or its duration.
Under these control strategies, the effects of negative stiffness, damping coefficient and mass modulation, can be produced, thus enabling the band gap generable and its characteristics, such as their bandwidth, location and attenuation coefficient, adjustable.
