Sentence examples for modulation c from inspiring English sources

(a) microphone signal, (b) amplitude modulation, (c) frequency modulation.

Thus, the computational complexity involved in FBMC-OQAM modulation c mod is given as begin{array}{*{20}l} c_{text{mod}}&=underbrace{frac{N}{2}log_{2} N}_{text{IFFT}}+underbrace{4N}_{text{filtering}}.

p-doping modulation (C: 5 × 1017 cm-3) was incorporated into the 10 nm GaAs layer in the middle of each 33 nm-thick spacer between the QD rows.

Due to the phase ambiguity problem discussed in Section 5.3, we also consider the codebook with training symbols C tp. Table 1 The summary of the codebooks considered Codebook Error control coding Training symbols Modulation C tn No No BPSK C tc CRC No BPSK C tp No 2 or 5 BPSK.

We consider a digital pre-modulation c = ( c l ) 1 ≤ l ≤ N ∈ ℂ N with |c l | = 1 and random phases identifying a random Rademacher or Steinhaus sequence.

One chemokine that could be involved in the pathogenesis of an inflammatory reaction and is a compelling candidate for future modulation is (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19), also known as MIP-3β (Macrophage Inflammatory Protein- 3 beta).

Note that for M-PSK modulation, d c 2 = | 1 - e - j 2 π / M | 2. The average BER is thus upper bounded by Table 1 Minimum squared distance for different modulation types with average power normalized to one Modulation d c 2 BPSK 4 QPSK 2 16-PSK 0.1522 64-PSK 0.0096 16-QAM 0.4 64-QAM 0.0952.

The resulting bitstream is entropy coded (Γ e ) and transmitted after channel coding and modulation (Γ c ).

We assume that the transmitter of each node in vehicular environment supports K discrete modulation rates, c k denotes the kth modulation rate (c1<c2<⋯<c k, 1≤k≤K).

Before transmission, each source s i (k), ∀i = 1, 2, ⋯, N, is multiplied by a real and periodic modulation sequence c i (k).

where ΔF is the frequency excursion, F m the modulation frequency, c the light velocity, λ the wavelength, R the radar-target distance (R < Rmax) and V the radial velocity of the target.