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Both the modulation bandwidth and efficiency were found to increase significantly upon annealing.
Compared to the as-grown QD lasers, the annealed ones exhibit approximately 18% improvement in the modulation bandwidth and approximately 45% in the modulation efficiency.
It is shown that the increase of the gain compression factor causes reduction of modulation bandwidth and improves large-signal properties of quantum dot lasers.
It illustrates that, increase of injected current leads to increase modulation bandwidth and decrease relaxation oscillation frequency and peak amplitude of quantum dot laser.
Therefore, 5 variables (duration, overall modulation, internal modulation, bandwidth and PC1) were used to describe syllables.
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Among these, external modulation based frequency multiplication techniques have become popular due to higher modulation bandwidth, tunability and high stability [2, 3].
Though there are several methods of optical MM-Wave generation techniques, external modulation based optical frequency multiplication techniques have gained much attention due to its higher modulation bandwidth, stability and flexibility [4 7].
The usage of MZM is due to the advantages it offers in terms of modulation bandwidth, driving voltage and chirp.
Low modulation bandwidth [16, 18] and insufficient temperature robustness [18] appeared to be a problem for 1.3 μm GaAs SK-QD VCSELs.
Among the two modulating signals, the carrier frequency and modulation bandwidth of one is f 1 = 20KHz, B 1 = 5KHz, and of the other is f 2 = 40KHz, B 2 = 8KHz.
The NYFR modulates the received analog signal in the front-end of the receiver, maps the Nyquist zone (NZ) information to the modulation bandwidth of the signal, and then samples the modulated signal.
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