Sentence examples for modulation as shown from inspiring English sources

The spatial overlap between the two-color pulses is temporally modulated by beam pointing modulation as shown in Fig. 1(a).

The channel coding procedure in the physical layer of DL transmission includes randomization, forward error correction (FEC) encoding, interleaving, and modulation, as shown in Figure 2.

In the present application, we propose a new chaotic secure communication scheme using GFPS of uncertain Liu chaotic system and parameter modulation, as shown in Figure 3.

At QPSK modulation, as in Figure 9a, OWDMA shows a performance improvement close to 1.5 dB, which increases to nearly 2.5 dB for 64-QAM modulation, as shown in Figure 9c.

Moreover, the transmitter and receiver design is quite different from them; for the classic PSK, ASK, FSK, and QAM schemes, it can be a baseband transmission, while for our proposed PM scheme, it must be an RF system, and the modulation process of PM scheme is easier than those schemes, since power splitter and phase shifter are enough for implementing bit modulation, as shown in Figure 6.

While the effect of USP9X on ubiquitination of Smad4 after miR-26b modulation as shown in Additional file 2: Figure S2.

Moreover, adaptive FEC significantly improves F T b, i) especially for high modulation levels as shown in Figure 6d-f.

Each block of symbols is inserted in parallel into a modulation system as shown in Figure 1.

The three anisotropies GA, TA and HA mentioned earlier are subjected, respectively, to different modulation patterns as shown in Eqs.

The performance degradation is because of close positioning of signal points on the constellation map for higher modulation schemes as shown in Figure 10.

The modulation behavior as shown in Figure 2 becomes faded out as the photoactive layer thickness exceeds about 300 nm, implying expectation of no further significant enhancement of J sc by means of modulation of a ZnO spacer thickness.