Sentence examples for modulation and transmission from inspiring English sources

Next we propose a modulation and transmission module (M&TM), where, planar light wave circuit (PLC) is used for enabling three modulation techniques (PM-16QAM, PM-QPSK and PM-BPSK).

Also, another various kinds of modulation and transmission schemes could be evaluated to improve the overall performance of the system.

Therefore, a promising strategy of hybridizing two pharmacophores that target distinct binding sites involved in pain modulation and transmission was established.

Cui et al. [9] presents an analysis of the best modulation and transmission strategy to minimize the total energy consumption in a radio application in sensor networks.

Instead, a periodic low power training sequence is superimposed with the data symbols at the transmitter before modulation and transmission [21, 22].

A periodic (nonrandom) training sequence is arithmetically added (superimposed) at a low power to the information sequence at the transmitter before modulation and transmission.

While the RoF concept has low practical value since it entails complex PHY operations such as converged modulation, coding, and transmission, R&F seems to be much more functional.

However this topic is beyond the scope of this study and in this work only fixed modulation and uncoded transmission modes are considered.

In simulation, the FEC code is a (3, 6) regular LDPC code followed by length-4 spreading, random interleaving and QPSK modulation, and the transmission rate is R = 2 bits/symbol.

Fig. 1 Comparison of PAM modulation order (upper) and transmission rate (lower) with different used bandwidths.

Inhibition of BHV-1 virus replication was studied by quantitative RT-PCR and confirmed by both Hoffman modulation contrast microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.