Sentence examples for modulation and layer from inspiring English sources

A well-defined composition modulation and layer structure of the multilayered coatings were proved.

A well-defined composition modulation and layer structure with a mixed polycrystalline was proven in the multilayers.

The low-angle XRD pattern and cross-sectional SEM indicated a well-defined composition modulation and layer structure of the multilayered coating.

A well-defined composition modulation and layer structure with a mixed polycrystalline was found in the multilayers by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

Modulation period and layer thickness ratio of TiAlN/ZrN increased with increasing I[TiAl]/I[Zr] cathode current ratio.

In general, the BICM-LST can be viewed as the serial concatenation of the channel coding, modulation, and spatial layered multiplexing.

The proposed approach can achieve the best user-perceived video quality by jointly optimizing system parameters residing in different network layers, including real-time video coding parameters at the application layer, packet sending rate at the transport layer, and modulation and coding scheme at the physical layer.

It jointly optimizes the source coding at the application layer, allowable retransmission at the data link layer, and adaptive modulation and coding at the physical layer within a rate-distortion theoretical framework.

The QoS requirements in the application layer, the modulation and transmission schemes in the data link layer and physical layer are jointly analyzed and integrated into a single framework.

In contrast to studies in cellular networks, we find that in 802.11a/g WLANs the cross-layer approach of a higher-layer fountain coding with a PHY layer modulation and FEC coding can yield very limited gains, and the PHY modulation/rate that optimizes the uncoded multicast performance is also close to that for fountain-coded multicast traffic over a wide-range of network conditions.

Concerning streaming services, Munaretto et al.[16] analyzed a cross-layer framework aimed at optimizing the number of streamed video layers, the modulation and coding scheme (MCS), and the application layer FEC used for each layer.