Sentence examples for modulation and hence from inspiring English sources

In our model, we adopt a Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation, and hence, text{BER}=frac{1}{2}text{erfc}(sqrt{text{SNR}}) (4).

This is an expected result as joint beamforming improves the channel SNR as per Table 2, resulting in a higher choice of MCS via adaptive modulation and hence improved throughput.

Additionally, such a model would not allow the investigation of weakly inverted devices, as the channel's charge modulation is taken as a linear indicative of conductance modulation and hence, sensitivity.

We further apply CR-OQAM to generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) [8], which is another 5G candidate waveform that normally uses QAM modulation and hence suffers from the BLT.

Therefore, successful management of regional pain in the neck-shoulder and upper extremities may eventually prevent pain chronification and avoid the development of dysfunctional central pain modulation and hence more widespread pain.

In wireless backhaul, the available bandwidth, share of radio resources and modulation scheme (and hence SINR) impact the backhaul capacity.

Specifically, the proposed technique does not allow to an unauthorized third party the discovery of the modulation format and, hence, the demodulation of the signal.

Furthermore, MD provides us with additional degree-of-freedom in "bending" the shape of the demapper EXIT curve by choosing the mixing ratio of modulation formats, and hence the left most point of the demapper EXIT curve can flexibly be lifted up/pushed down with MD aided DSI-BICM-ID-EM (referred to as MDSI-BICM-ID-EM).

It has been designed in order to be easily modified for simulating any desired modulator wheel and, hence, any suitable beam modulation.

Thus, there is no modulation of SNR and hence no U-shaped function describing the relationship between alpha power and the P1.

These changes are apparent as a seasonal modulation of the winds and hence of the strength of the current.