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Table 2 summarizes experimentally the performance and results in terms of digital transmission rate (symbol rate or modulation rate), maximum distance, and frequency modulation according to the considered wireless protocols by the Xbee RF modules and Virtex II technology.
We employ adaptive modulation according to the channel state information (CSI) of each user to meet the symbol error rate (SER) requirement.
The approach used in this article is described in [5]: it is based on a time-varying phase modulation according to the human ear sensitivity which is high at low frequencies and gradually decreases with increasing frequency.
The subbands that had been removed from the sum index range were instead targeted with signals of variable modulation according to Equation 4. The modification should ensure that the stimulus of variable modulation spanned more than one subband of the noise reduction subsystem under test, thus making the procedure invariant to non-ideal subband split.
Thus, (A.1) also represents an alternative implementation for B-IFDMA modulation that does not require and to be powers of 2 as it would be the case for an implementation of B-IFDMA modulation according to (6), if the Fast Fourier Transform FFTT) algorithm is used.
The precursor to Aß, the amyloid precursor protein (APP), also showed significant modulation according to genotype.
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The reaction time (RT), the slope, and the intercept of the linear function associating RT to memorized list length showed systematic modulations according to the stimulation frequency.
Then, they investigate the association of the 3D TC with high-order modulations according to the bit-interleaved coded modulation approach.
To achieve a transmission rate close to the theoretical channel capacity, adaptive modulation is used to adjust different modulation schemes according to users' channel conditions.
However, manually adjusting the modulation threshold is very tedious and unstable, since the modulation varies according to measuring conditions, such as the incoherent light, the reflection of object and background, and the occlusion caused by object step height.
The sender determines the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) [8] based on this information and adaptively applies channel coding, interleaving, and modulation methods according to the channel state for the upcoming transmission.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com