Further, explicit formulation for BG exact coupling is extracted and some key parameters on modulating the width and the attenuation coefficient of coupled gaps are investigated.
It remains an open question, however, to what extent the tunnel itself may change in conformation, and whether peptide sequence(s) with strong helix-forming propensity might be capable of modulating the width of the tunnel to allow the corresponding polypeptide stretches to acquire secondary structure all along the tunnel [ 60].
In addition, when a BSA protein monolayer is adsorbing at slit walls with different slit widths, the corresponding wavelength shifts can reach to more than 80 nm by modulating the widths of the slit.
Hence, it remains unclear how and under what circumstances a bottlenose dolphin modulates the width of its sound beam, and whether other whale species, with more stereotyped sonar signals, such as porpoises, are capable of similar beamwidth changes.
The stimulus intensity was varied by modulating the pulse width between 0.02 and 0.4 ms while the current intensity was kept constant at 10 mA.
For ChR2R activation, a single dimensionless excitatory control variable, UC, simultaneously modulated the pulse width, frequency, and intensity of homogeneous 465 nm stimuli (Equations 7 9, 'Materials and methods'; Figure 1 figure supplement 1 and Figure 1 figure supplement 2).
Therefore, we used a single control variable, called UC, to simultaneously modulate the pulse-width, stimulation frequency, and optical power of 465 nm stimulation (Equations 7 9).
Similarly, the SW5 gene has been reported to affect grain width by modulating the size of the outer glume [ 61].
Pulse frequency modulated the timing of doping, de-doping, and re-doping in a pulse width, and then modulating the amount of ions (or de-doping strength) in the discharging process after a pulse ended.
Modulating the via-hole-length and channel width can provide a device displaying normally off operation.
The sheet resistance and transmittance of the hybrids transparent electrodes can be easily optimized by modulating the photoresist grid size and gridline width.
