where the dynamic altruism factor α modulates the contribution of the mean service of all other players to the net utility of player i, γ ¯ − i ( q ¯ ) = 1 N − 1 ∑ j ≠ i γ j ( q ¯ ) ; (2). the utility derived by one's own throughput is modulated by a concave function [4, 7, 35] as modeled here in the form of a logarithm (for tractability); and we have assumed a power-based costeMq.
However, it is not known how an unfolding movement modulates the contribution of vision to perception.
One possibility is that treatment with the anti-JAM-C antibody modulates the contribution of Mac-1 or α4β1 integrins to leukocyte trafficking indirectly by interfering with the function of JAM-C [ 6, 28].
The present study indicates that word concreteness modulates the contributions of valence and arousal to the effects of emotion, and this modulation occurs during the early perceptual processing stage (N170) and late elaborate processing stage (LPC) for emotional words and at the end of all cognitive processes (i.e., reflected by response times).
Top-down attention has been hypothesized to modulate the contribution from each map in an optimal manner [36] by adjusting biasing weights [37], [38].
This water cluster may modulate the contribution by Tryptophan PsaB 664 to the electron transfer between Q1B and Fx.
Ang1 would be predicted to alter solute flux by modulating the contribution of the endothelium to microvascular permeability, given the effects of this ligand on endothelial cell biology, and techniques that can discriminate changes in permeability coefficients from changes in haemodynamic forces and driving forces are necessary to demonstrate the contribution of altered permeability coefficients.
Interpreting the general expression, S 1, S 2 and S 3 would be the linear weights that modulate the contribution of each spectral component, whereas each spectral behavior is represented by the σ 1, σ 2, σ 3 functions that could be directly associated with absorption and scattering features.
Indeed, these alterations certainly modulate the contributions of the signaling sites involved in gut-brain communication during digestion.
Several new strategies are being explored as therapeutic modalities to modulate the crucial contribution of monocytes/macrophages to fibrotic disease pathogenesis.
However, subtle differences in experimental design have been shown to modulate the relative contribution of different network components during attentional/eye movement tasks [74].
