Supporting Animation S2 and Animation S3 show examples of the phase determined for amplitude and frequency modulated signals, respectively.
The best β-carotene yield increased 21%, 17% and 39% after modulating single gene of ATP synthesis, pentose phosphate and TCA modules, respectively.
CFP & GFP were excited with ∼4 mW of light from a 442 nm and a 470 nm LED, respectively, modulated at 40 MHz and emission was collected at 450 490 and 500 540 nm, respectively, using an intensified CCD camera.
Without loss of generality, we define ({Lambda _{p}^{A}}) and ({Lambda _{p}^{S}}) as the a posterior LLRs of antenna index bits and modulated symbol bits, respectively.
These results showed that luminance impacts the cognitive pupillary reaction – tonic pupil diameter (phasic pupil response) being modulated under sustained (respectively, transient) cognitive load.
We also demonstrated that target mRNAs of these miRNAs as well as corresponding proteins (PTEN, p27 (Kip1) and MAP3K; targets of miRNA-21, miRNA- 222 and miRNA−145 respectively) were modulated accordingly by quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blot respectively.
The black line and red line stands for the detected background ionic current curve and modulated ionic current curve, respectively (the driven voltage is 1.0 V, and KCl concentration is 0.1 mol/L).
Next, we investigated whether p300 and SIRT-1, two main regulators of histone 3 with acetyltransferase [ 41] and deacetylase activity [ 42], respectively, were modulated upon PL treatment.
Their release pattern and serum concentrations, respectively, are modulated by hormones and neuronal pathways coordinated by a subordinate neuroendocrine centre in the hypothalamus, which follows a strict 24-hour daily cycle.
Then, let c=(c 0,c 1,…,c n−1) and x=(x 0,x 1,…,x n−1)=1−2 c∈{−1,+1} n be the transmitted codeword and its baseband BPSK-modulated version (that is, before being modulated with the carrier frequency), respectively.
