Hemodynamic activity in the amygdala and category-selective cortex was modulated by the reinforcement contingency, leading to widespread fear of different exemplars from the reinforced category.
SOMs use unsupervised learning (although the version used in ILGA is semi-supervised since the learning rate is modulated by a reinforcement signal) to map a high-dimensional vector space onto a lower-dimensional space.
The Affordance Extraction module contains a self-organizing feature map (SOM) with its learning rate modulated by a global reinforcement signal.
Activity in these regions was not significantly modulated by changes in reinforcement value that were not sufficient to make an alternative response advantageous.
The data are modulated by 16QAM modulation.
The outcome onset was parametrically modulated by the prediction error as estimated by the reinforcement learning model.
Not only are processes of conditioned reinforcement dependent upon the OFC but they are also modulated by mesolimbic dopamine, both at the level of the nucleus accumbens (Taylor and Robbins 1984) as well as the amygdala (Di Ciano and Everitt 2004).
The authors suggested that these two regions are modulated by changes in peripheral somatic states and involved in the flexible representation of reinforcement [ 37].
Yet the authority he exudes is modulated by his self-effacing nature.
The multiple lasers are mounted on a single head and modulated by the same signal.
