For instance, the collaborative interacting spin system driven by an external field [1] [4], a perturbed mechanical system [5] and the ecosystem modulated by environmental elements [6] [9].
Transcriptional expression of survivin gene might be modulated by CDE/CHR elements, as potentially implicated in imparting cell cycle periodicity of expression in G2/M [ 6].
The tissue is drawn into the handpiece under moderate vacuum and the selected temperature is modulated by thermoelectric elements and controlled by sensors that monitor the heat flux out of the tissue.
Together, these data indicate that specific regulatory elements are strongly modulated by flanking chromosomal elements and thus their performance is critically dependent on the nature of the specific chromosomal site.
Studies have shown that GLUT1 is modulated by hypoxia-responsive elements and upregulated by overexpression of HIF-1 [51].
Therefore, the mechanical properties of artificial bone grafts can be modulated by geometric design elements like cortical bone-like structure.
However, among the analyzed proteases, only MMP-2 expression was significantly modulated by cell-ECM elements interaction.
The splicing of alterative exons is also modulated by cis-acting elements, such as positive exon splicing enhancers (ESEs) which regulate the gene splicing process by interacting with SR proteins.
The transcriptional activity of this gene is modulated by a repetitive element of differing length in the promoter.
A recent ERP study on multiple object tracking [26] showed that the amplitudes of both the N2pc and the CDA were modulated by the number of elements that were tracked.
