Sentence examples for modulated by autonomic from inspiring English sources

Heart rate is initiated in the sinoatrial (SA) node pacemaker and is modulated by autonomic inputs: parasympathetic cholinergic neurons decrease heart rate via the vagus nerve, and sympathetic adrenergic neurons increase heart rate.

Sleep is modulated by autonomic activity.

(2) The HF chaos level (relative to background physiologic noise) discerned by noise titration is modulated by changes in cardiac autonomic tones and is inversely proportional to LF/HF in healthy subjects regardless of age.

In vivo, pacemaking activity of the SA node is constantly modulated by an input from autonomic nervous system.

GI motor, sensory, and secretory functions are modulated by the interaction of the autonomic (sympathetic and parasympathetic) and enteric nervous systems with underlying rhythmicity generated by the interstitial cells of Cajal located within the smooth muscle.

Heart rate is determined by the intrinsic pacemaking activity of the SAN; however, it is modulated by external factors such as autonomic function, hemodynamic load and metabolic status [ 31, 32].

The data are modulated by 16QAM modulation.

This assumes the transfer of baroreceptor input information to autonomic output itself being modulated by events outside the baroreflex.

Then, this basic autonomic activity is further modulated by the activation of the exercise pressor reflex [ 8– 16, 16].

This basic level of autonomic activation is then modulated by the exercise pressor reflex, which originates from peripheral signals arising from mechano- and metaboreceptors (types III and IV nerve endings within the muscle) that reflexively modulate sympathetic activity taking into account the mechanical and metabolic conditions in the working muscle [ 12– 16].

Unlike other studies (Bradley et al. 2001; Chentsova-Dutton and Tsai 2007), autonomic responses (SCRs) were not modulated by gender.