Sentence examples for modulated by activated from inspiring English sources

Since the expression of these pro-inflammatory mediators is modulated by activated NF-κB, we investigated whether OY or fermented OYs inhibit NF-κB activation.

As far as NF- κB is one of the key factors controlling anti-apoptotic response in thyroid cells, it is also modulated by activated MAPK (Namba et al, 2007) in PTC.

These studies concluded that transcription activity is regulated at the level of single rDNA cluster and transcription rate can be modulated by activating or repressing individual clusters according to the metabolic requirements of the cell.

Thus, learning-facilitated E- and L-LTP can be modulated by activating D1/D5 receptors (Table  1A).

Next, we showed that burst-like firing in the in vitro preparation is modulated by the depolarization activated M-current.

For example, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) modulates UPR by activating PERK protein kinase by its viral spike (S) protein [ 77, 78], while the E protein encoded by the envelope gene downregulates the IRE-1 signaling pathway [ 79].

This observation indicated that PAK1 expression is modulated by APCmin mutation and activated β-catenin signaling in the polyps.

Some members of the complement system can be modulated by the antifibrinolytic protein, activated thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFIa), by inactivating the anaphylatoxins C3a, C4a and C5a and dysregulation of those genes has been implicated in tumor growth [ 45, 46].

We propose that a similar mechanism may underlie the distinct effects in hepcidin expression of the different EPO doses used, whereby the basal EPO signal would be modulated by other signaling pathways activated by higher EPO concentrations, resulting in a repression of hepcidin expression.

All frequencies are modulated by the reticular activating system, which corresponds to the observation of reactivity on the EEG [ 12].

A range of somatosensory sensations have been reported to be modulated or activated by menthol and include warmth, burning, irritating, or painful sensations (Green 1992; Cliff and Green 1994; Namer et al. 2005).