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During expiration, activation of muscles such as the pharyngeal constrictors can modulate the resistance to airflow.
In these sensors, the charge carriers generated during Pd hydridation are transported to the semiconductor channels and modulate the resistance.
Overexpression or silencing of these CPKs might modulate the resistance to E. amylovora infection.
Almost any nutrient deficiency can modulate the resistance to infections, as most nutrients are involved in the immune response.
In addition some amino acids in the LRR domain modulate the resistance by interacting with host factors [ 45].
Moreover, mutations inducing allelic variation in an antibiotic resistance gene could also modulate the resistance level conferred by a gene.
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To examine the role of the 5′ leaders in modulating the resistance to eIF2 inhibition of resistant mRNAs revealed in this study (IFRD1, PPP1R15B, UCP2, PTP4A1, and SLC35A4), we designed reporter constructs and prepared capped and polyadenylated mRNAs with sequences of 5′ leaders upstream of a Firefly luciferase (Fluc) coding region.
AtHUB1 acts independently of JA but ET and SA are involved in modulating the resistance of athub1 mutants to necrotrophic fungi [ 13].
Thus, it was confirmed that GNA could activate the apoptosis-related proteins caspase-3 and caspase-9 to induce apoptosis in MCF-7/ADR cell lines, which modulated the resistance to ADR to some extent.
Previously, we reported that less-polar ecdysteroids can modulate the doxorubicin resistance of a multidrug resistant (MDR) mouse lymphoma cell line expressing the human ABCB1 transporter.
Transfection studies with pfmdr1 suggest that mutations in Pgh1 may modulate the chloroquine resistance phenotype in vitro; however, in vivo studies have shown an inconsistent association between mutations in Pgh1 and chloroquine resistance (9 – 12 ).
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