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They modulate the ionospheric plasma density through ion-neutral collisions.
The radar observations showed that Pc5 waves can noticeably modulate the ionospheric plasma: the electric field E, plasma convection velocity V, E-layer electron density N e and the ionosphere conductance Σ, and electron T e and ion T i temperatures in both F- and E-layers (see references in Pilipenko et al. 2014b).
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A portion of the wave penetrates the thermosphere, and modulates the ionospheric plasma.
Meanwhile, the interaction between atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) and ionospheric plasma has long been considered as a plausible mechanism to modulate the ionosphere (Hines 1960).
Long-period geomagnetic Pc5 pulsations being the most powerful wave process in the terrestrial environment can significantly modulate the local densities of the magnetospheric and ionospheric plasma.
We apply BPSK to modulate the signals.
It helps modulate the speed of neurotransmission.
The above curves modulate the Filter 2 cutoff.
Planetary waves seem to propagate into the thermosphere, thus modulating the E-region ionospheric dynamo by enhancing the amplitudes of semi-diurnal tides, and in turn, this modulates vertical plasma drifts and plasma density in the F-region ionosphere.
At this time, MHD models that use an ionospheric Ohms Law for M-I coupling and the Knight relationship to modulate ionospheric conductivity simply map magnetospheric electrodynamics into the ionosphere.
The canvas grins through, modulating the whiteness.
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