There are several instances when it is desirable to control brain concentration of pharmaceuticals, e.g., to modulate the concentration of anesthetic agents to different desired levels fitting to different needs during the course of surgery.
Stegbauer, J, Gurley, SB, Sparks, MA, Woznowski, M, Kohan, DE, Yan, M, Lehrich, RW, and Coffman, TM. "AT1 receptors in the collecting duct directly modulate the concentration of urine". J Am Soc Nephrol 22, no. 12 (December 2011): 2237-2246.
The oxygen vacancies act as +2-charged dopants and will drift when the electric field strength is strong enough, which will modulate the concentration distribution of oxygen vacancies and then the electrical transport properties.
This is because studies of Gro targets have tended to focus on the mechanisms that modulate the concentration or activity of the repressors that recruit Gro rather than on the mechanisms that modulate the concentration or activity of Gro itself.
At the cellular level, they involve biochemical oscillations that modulate the concentration of key metabolic substrates and second messengers.
Cytokines can also modulate the concentration of monoaminergic neurotransmitters and their metabolites in various regions of the CNS (47).
As our expected, Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides have been shown that can modulate the concentrations of IL2, IFNG, TNF, and NFKB1 in patients with advanced colorectal cancer [ 36], and ganoderic acid Me can inhibit tumor growth and lung metastasis through increasing the expressions of IL2, IFNG and NFKB1 [ 37].
The density of Cu2O nanocubes (NCs) grown on the rGO surface can be well controlled by modulating the concentration of GO employed in the reaction.
A transmitter nanomachine performs molecular communication to transmit information to a receiver nanomachine by modulating the concentration of molecules over time (e.g., concentration of ions, peptides, or DNA).
The hamburger-like ZnO with different aspect ratio and nonuniform ZnO microspheres were generated due to the different quantity of initial nuclei and growth units when simply modulating the concentration of trisodium citrate.
Although ChR2 has mostly been associated with excitable cells, we anticipate that its presence into HepG2 cells may also result changes in biological functionalities by modulating the concentration of cations inside the cell.
