Previous studies have reported that the transfer of genetic material from one species to another may modulate the cellular functions of the recipient species50,51.
The ability to apply nanotechnology and materials engineering to modulate the cellular response has led to an abundance of possibilities.
However, a newly described class of bacterial polysaccharides has been characterized that have the ability to modulate the cellular immune system.
Our results suggest that elevated plasma cortisol levels modulate the cellular stress response by affecting the transcription of HSP90 in fish.
The findings presented here could provide new means to modulate the cellular behaviors of HAPN and to guide the design of HAPN-based delivery and therapeutic systems.
We propose new nanoparticle designs for infectious diseases, functionalized with ligands able to modulate the cellular immune response and concurrently deliver drug.
The intriguing biology of estrogens in its diverse target cells is thus determined by the structure of the ligand, the ER subtype involved, the nature of the hormone-responsive gene promoter, and the character and balance of coactivators and corepressors that modulate the cellular response to the ER ligand complex.
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is critical in maintaining genomic stability and may modulate the cellular response to gemcitabine.
Thus, it is believable that the size, shape, and the arrangement of nanotopographic features modulate the cellular response.
These findings indicate the expression of multiple EPOR isoforms in human cancer cells that may modulate the cellular effects of recombinant human EPO or EPO-EPOR antagonists.
Physiologically, the different types of mechanical stimuli or the variety of mechanical patterns or parameters on the same mechanical stimulus are usually coupled together to modulate the cellular and molecular events.
