This project addresses the key problem of how to model cyber-physical systems in a scalable and modular manner.
According to this formulation, procedural components of implementing the required matrix-vector products are generated by means of automatic differentiation (AD) in a structured and modular manner.
Thereby, chemical space can be explored in a rapid, focused, and modular manner, by indirectly taking advantage of the highest molecular diversity currently amenable to screening, namely that of 1016 different nucleic acid sequences.
This open-source 3D printer was designed to be fabricated in a modular manner with 3D printed/laser-cut components and off-the-shelf electronics to allow for easy assembly, iterative improvements, and customization by future adopters of the design.
The helicase core of Mss116 consists of two RecA-like domains (D1 and D2) that are in an extended 'open state' in the absence of substrates (Mallam et al., 2011) and recognize ATP and duplex RNA in a modular manner (Mallam et al., 2012).
Availability and implementation: ProbMetab was implemented in a modular manner to fit together with established upstream (xcms, CAMERA, AStream, mzMatch.R, etc) and downstream R package tools (GeneNet, RCytoscape, DiffCorr, etc).
These complexes contain combinations of regulators such as transcription factors (TFs), cofactors, and chromatin-remodeling proteins (Goodrich and Tjian, 2010; Malik and Roeder, 2010) that assemble in a modular manner for rapid adaptation of gene expression programs.
In RNS, the addition and multiplication are both performed in a modular manner.
Additionally, if components are structured in a hierarchical manner, the adaptation can be realised in a modular manner, where each (service) component is responsible for its own adaptation and for its own quality of service; while interacting with its sub-components, or its external services for distributing the adaptation process.
Recently, designing ontologies in a modular manner has emerged for achieving better reasoning performance, more efficient ontology management and change handling.
