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In this algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO) operates in the direction of improving the vector while the genetic algorithm (GA) has been used for modifying the decision vectors using genetic operators.
More recently, various efforts have been made to optimize SMVAD by modifying the decision rule originally derived from the likelihood ratio test (LRT).
Modifying the decision rule to utilize the squared absolute value of C Ψ results C Ψ 2 to be chi-square distributed with 2 degrees of freedoms according to C Ψ 2 ∼ σ Ψ 4 W χ 2 2.
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First, reduced uncertainty about age at death likely has been modifying the decisions especially of older individuals concerning savings, consumptions, and the purchase of life and long-term care insurance.
However, it changes the way the Union exercises its existing powers and some new (shared) powers, by enhancing citizens' participation and protection, creating a new institutional set-up and modifying the decision-making processes for increased efficiency and transparency.
We also provide a special modification box to modify the decision of our final integrated classifiers, when conflicting situations happen.
Accordingly, we modify the decision below insofar as it affirms the District Court's imposition of conditions upon the enforcement of the subpoena and orders issued by the Commission.
The Postal Service may reconsider the matter and, if warranted, rescind or modify the decision to decline to accept or consider proposals.
But the Sharon government insisted that it had not modified the decision it made last week after a series of suicide bombings that killed dozens of Israelis, to pronounce Mr. Arafat "no longer relevant" as far it was concerned.
An effective climate policy will have to modify the decision calculus for these activities in the direction of more efficient generation and use of energy, lower carbonintensity of energy, and – more broadly – a more carbon‐lean economy.
We suggest this approach may be improved by first delineating a field into MZ using soil or other field properties to modify the decision associated with ground-based reflectance sensing.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com