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Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) play a significant role in modifying surface characteristics, eventually creating conditions suitable for bacterial attachment.
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In the present study, an available method of chemical activation was innovatively employed to make surface modification for TA2 substrate, in which the modified surface was characteristic of a rough surface and fully covered by the Ce-rich conducting phase for better electrodeposition.
It highlights the key design parameters that can assist in modifying the surface characteristics and the frictional behavior of fibers.
By modifying selective surface characteristics, conventional materials can be designed with superior biological properties while the favorable bulk materials properties can be retained.
Thus, modifying the surface characteristics of a material becomes an important way to endue it with the antithrombotic function of preventing blood cell/plasma protein activation.
Therefore, it is necessary to functionalize magnetite nanoparticles modifying their surface characteristics or cover them properly by another biocompatible material to avoid these disadvantages [15 18].
Modifying the surface characteristics of prosthetic graft to minimise bacterial adherence needs to be investigated further.
The formation of the 'conditioning layer' modifies the surface characteristics of the bare biomaterial surface, due to change in its physical properties such as surface charge, wettability, hydrophobicity, and surface roughness (Amiji and Park 1993; Dewez et al. 1999; Hetrick and Schoenfisch 2006; Chu et al. 2002).
technique in electrolytes containing nanoparticles and modify the surface characteristics.
In ion implantation, virtually any atomic species can be embedded to predetermined depths and with predetermined concentration profiles in any target material so as to modify the surface characteristics without affecting desirable bulk properties.
Thus, a new advanced machining technique (Electrical Discharge Machining) is employed to modify the surface characteristics of a TPCT.
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