Many VTA units modified their firing rate during goal approach and with acquisition of food rewards (n = 47/84), consistent with prior observations (Morris et al., 2006; Roesch et al., 2007; Totah et al., 2013).
Furthermore, single-unit recordings in 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rats receiving STN-DBS have shown antidromic hyperdirect activation of M1 layer V neurons, modifying their firing probability, and suppressing β-synchrony at a population level (Li et al., 2012).
"People were modifying their habits".
Fuel treatments are an important management tool in the drier forests of this region where they have been shown to modify fire behavior and fire effects, yet we know relatively little about how treatments will interact with changing climate and expanding human populations to influence fire regimes and ecosystem services over larger area and longer time periods.
On average, 3 µM GABAzine did not significantly modify the firing rates of GHRH neurons, because its effects were heterogeneous (Fig. 7B).
doi: 10.7554/eLife.02370 Image Changes in the sodium (horizontal axis) and potassium (vertical) conductances modify the firing behaviour of neurons Complex biological systems are able to use multiple different solutions to produce similar phenotypes or outputs.
Ghrelin increased the spontaneous firing rate, but did not modify either the firing pattern or the synchronisation amongst GHRH neurons.
As 0.5 mM EGTA could still be considered as a calcium chelation condition that could significantly modify firing (Grace and Bunney, 1984b), we also verified that the three types of firing observed in whole-cell recordings in 0.5 mM EGTA or 10 mM EGTA were also present in cell-attached recordings.
Fuel reduction treatments also influence forest C balance both through their potential to modify fire behavior in recently treated forest stands, and because the treatments themselves remove woody biomass from the forest [1]-[4].
Fuel reduction treatments also influence forest C balance both through their potential to modify fire behavior in recently treated forest stands, and because the treatments themselves remove woody biomass from the forest [ 1]-[ 4].
