Compared to the platinum plate, the i-E curves of the chemically modified flat silicon shift to negative potential in the platinum bath (Figure 1a).
We describe a design and fabrication method to enable simpler manufacturing of more efficient organic solar cell modules using a modified flat panel deposition technique.
The static contact angles of dyed water and ethylene glycol on pristine PMMA and modified flat surfaces is shown in Table 1 with the static contact angles of ethylene glycol used to calculate the surface energies.
(a) After 2 s, (b) After 4 s, (c) After 8 s, (d) After 11 s. Figure 7 Experimental and analytical meniscus position-time plots for pristine PMMA and modified flat surfaces.
This can have important consequences on the indoor environment as the average ACH found in a modified flat, ranged from 0.35 h−1, in December to 1.01 h−1 in August, showing the importance of window opening in the actual ventilation rates.
Surface cracks that did not propagate to failure were identified and subsequently examined by X-ray computed tomography combined with digital volume correlation: measurements were made of their three-dimensional displacement fields when subjected to an opening tensile stress using a modified (flat) Brazilian Disk test geometry.
Most of the houses were built with brick veneer on timber frames, and they have uniform-sized roof slopes, modified flat arch windows, and open front porches.
The impact of user behaviour in airtightness levels was investigated and, in the rehabilitated case study, the average ACH50 was 4.3 h−1 in modified flats and 7.7 h−1 in non-modified.
Standard PTFE tubing (1.6 mm ID) and the modified flat-twisted tubing were used as the separation column.
We compare the performances of our modified flat-cell light-scattering instrument with that of standard DLS and with that of 3D-DLS.
