Other rigidity-reducing internal modifications of climbing stems include discontinuous or supranumerary cambia that variously modify the transverse geometry of the stem [e.g. by producing wedges or additional rings of phloem (Carlquist, 1991; Isnard and Silk, 2009; Angyalossy et al., 2012)].
As transverse cracks modify the in-plane transverse conductivity of a single ply, we expect them to be detectable by electrical measurements.
The epigenome modifies the genome.
Here, we modified the flow to have a transverse component by introducing staggered herringbone grooves in the microchannel to further examine the origin of the induced voltage in Figure 1a,b.
In addition, an equivalent linear analysis procedure is modified to estimate the transverse earthquake response of the PRSI bridge.
The results show that the application of a weak transverse magnetic field significantly modified the solidification structure.
Last but not least, if required, the transverse position of the particles could also be controlled by modifying the center coordinate of the split lens structure.
The modified Transverse Crack Tensile specimen recently proposed by the authors is used, together with an experimental device designed to apply a constant transverse compressive stress on the surface of the specimen.
On the model of laminated beam of modified couple stress theory, the transverse shear stress with scale effect is presented for the first time.
Thus, image coordinates were transformed into map coordinates as per the local geodetic datum of Adindan, the reference ellipsoid of Clark 1880 (modified), and the Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) projection Zone 37 North.
