When observing the isotonic resistance test responses [ 39] (E3, Table 1), using increasing concentrations of ammonium chloride), L modifier relations are found for the parameters τ and α.
Furthermore, based on the list of reactants, products and modifiers listed in an SBML model, we assert inputs (using the has-input relation), outputs (using the has-output relation) and modifiers (using the has-modifier relation) to the process.
These heterogeneity factors or effect modifiers in relation to temperature and mortality represent the heat vulnerability factors which can be observed at the individual or at the community level.
Residence was found to be an effect modifier of the relation between parental smoking during pregnancy, amount of parental smoking, and birth outcomes on their children.
We conclude that atopy is an effect modifier of the relation between asthma and organic dust exposure, and smoking for chronic bronchitis and mineral dust exposure.
To our knowledge this is the first study which showed that BMI is an effect modifier in the relation of TLR4 Aspolymorphismmorphism and lung function (FEV1/FVC ratio and FEF25-75).
As both stratum specific associations (odds ratios) included the null value of 1, known HIV infection was not a significant effect modifier of the relation between initial isoniazid resistance and subsequent death.
There were no sex differences regarding associations of RBP4 with IM-GSM, and there was no evidence that type 2 diabetes (n = 118, 12%) acted as an effect modifier of the relation of RBP4 with IM-GSM or plaque GSM.
Creatinine was found to be a strong negative confounder of both of these associations and to be an effect modifier in the relation of RBP4 to IM-GSM (β −0.44, P < 0.0001, and β −0.08, P = 0.65, in individuals with creatinine below or above the 75th percentile; P for interaction = 0.004).
The participates-in relation relates physical objects to the processes in which they participate and has three sub-relations, based on the different modes of participation distinguished in SBML: has-input, has-output and has-modifier.
We sought to identify the genetic modifiers of the relation between cortical beta-amyloid burden (measured using [18F]Florbetapir-PET) and cognitive dysfunction (measured using ADAS-cog) by conducting a genome-wide interaction study on baseline data from participants in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) phases GO/2 (n=678).
