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In contrast, their anchoring segments, which possess a linker region, transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail that is specifically modified with long fatty acids (highly conserved in HA and occasional in F), are not resolved.
For PEIs modified with long lipids, increasing the lipid substitution does not change the amount of PEI linkage via lipid association, and has a reverse effect on compacting siRNA structure due to increased steric hindrance brought by the lipid association on individual PEIs.
Novel CO2-philic Pd complexes, PdCl2[4,4′-bis(RfCH2OCH2 -2,2′-bpy RfCH2OCH2 -2,2′-bpy RfCH2OCH2 -2,2′-bpy0F21, n-C11F23, were anchored onto a silica support modified with long fluorinated hydrocarbon chains (C6F13) by mixing these complex and the support in DMSO at 413 K.
Our experiments revealed that GNPs modified with long chain ligands such as HS-PEG7-COOH, HS-PEG4-COOH, and MHA are more stable compared to the short-chain MPA-modified GNPs which could be due to interstrand VdW interactions in long-spaced analogues.
They can also prevent the association of binding partners, as in the case of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), which can be modified with long chains of polysialic acid (PSA) to hinder homophilic interactions with NCAM molecules on opposing cells.
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The mission was given the go-ahead; the Horsas were modified to jettison their landing gear after takeoff to reduce drag, while the Halifax bombers were modified with long-range fuel tanks fitted in the bomb bays.
In this work, a novel SiO2-supported Ziegler Natta catalyst designed in a molecular level on the silica gel surface modified with linear long alkene chains was developed for ethylene polymerization.
Unbleached and bleached Kraft cellulose pulp fibers modified with a long chain carboxylic acid, i.e. oleic acid in cold plasma conditions have been used as reinforcements in low density polyethylene (LDPE).
The surface of the gold substrate was modified with a long carbon chain thiol, namely, 16-mercaptohexadecanoic acid (MHA), because sulfur-containing molecules (thiols, sulfides and disulfides) have a strong affinity for gold and interact with it, yielding an Au S bond.
Based on this consideration, the hydrophilic NQA was modified with a long hydrocarbon tail (from myristic acid (Myr)) and used as the template to imprint surface capture sites for the entire Lpp20 lipoprotein.
Interestingly, as the cell concentration in alginate gels increased, the gels modified with adhesion ligand with long spacer arms improved chondrogenic differentiation of stem cells.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com