The objective of the work presented in this section is to modify the formulation of a federated decentralized scheme, in order to reduce both the communication overheads and the computational load involved.
For future work, we intend to modify the formulation to consider the migration of virtual elements (routers and links), so that the algorithms potential migrations of VNs can be suggested.
The main advantage is that the numerical method locally adapts the variable reconstruction to allow minimum dissipation of low Mach number features whilst maintaining shock capturing ability, all without modifying the formulation of the governing equations.
In order to maximize the total sum rate of the L cells, we modify the formulation of (12) as ( S opt 1, S opt 2, …, S opt L ) = arg max ( S 1, S 2,.. S L ) ∑ i = 1 L ∑ k ∈ S i r i ( k ).
By modifying the formulation parameters, including actuator orifice, HFA and metering volumes, it was possible to produce two formulations (glycerol-free and glycerol-containing) which had identical mass median aerodynamic diameters (2.4 μm ± 0.1 and 2.5 μm ± 0.2), fine particle dose (⩽5 μm; 66 μg ± 6 and 68 μg ± 2) and fine particle fractions (28% ± 2% and 30% ± 1%), respectively.
Using an idea of Csik et al. [Space time residual distribution schemes for hyperbolic conservation laws, 15th AIAA Computational Fluid Dynamics Conference, Anahein, CA, USA, AIAA 2001-2617, June 2001], we modify the formulation to end up with a scheme that is unconditionally energy stable and unconditionally monotonicity preserving.
Use of a word from the local language, and involvement in the process to modify the formulation of the IH-ABHR might have inculcated a sense of ownership together with a responsibility for maintaining hand hygiene among the participants.
The family will then meet with the "expert" team, consisting of the clinical psychologist, a dietitian, an exercise specialist and the MInT mentor to discuss and modify the formulation as appropriate and to reflect on the implications of this for possible goals for change.
This model can be readily applied to any boundary and coupling conditions with no need of modifying the formulations or solution procedures.
To address this need, in this paper, the matrix-based system reliability (MSR) method is extended to k-out-of-N systems by modifying the formulations of event and probability vectors.
