Modified PCR techniques, such as nested PCR and real-time PCR, do have their merits; however, these methods are complicated and require a high-precision thermal cycler that makes them impractical for the diagnosis of SFGR infections in rural areas.
Both buried and free-standing micropatterns of Matrigel were created using modified soft lithography techniques such as microtransfer molding (μTM) and dry lift-off technique.
The SAMs tail group can be locally modified using various techniques such as focused electron beam irradiation [111, 112], ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation [93, 94, 113, 114], and AFM [88, 90 92, 94, 95].
The aforementioned surface characteristics of cementless implants can be modified by various techniques, such as plasma spraying or sintering of metal powder and fibers.
In conclusion, we have demonstrated a quantitative characterization of the binding affinity between AuNPs and chemically modified surface using various experimental techniques such as SEM image analysis, cantilever assay, PeakForce QNM, and LFM image analysis.
Techniques such as modifying genes with fluorescent proteins have enabled microscopic images with single-molecule resolution, but MIT researchers are extending techniques designed for acquiring static images to capturing dynamic images with very high resolution in living cells.
More importantly, biological nanopores can be modified easily with modern molecular biology techniques, such as mutating the nucleotide sequence to change the amino acid residue at a specific site.
Various environmentally friendly post-harvest techniques such as irradiation, modified atmosphere packaging are also discussed.
The modified electrodes were characterized by electrochemical techniques such as Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).
The modified sensor was characterized by various techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, ultraviolet visible, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
